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· 2 min read
Joachim Kraftmayer

What are hugepages?​

For example, x86 CPUs normally support 4K and 2M (1G if architecturally supported) page sizes, ia64 architecture supports multiple page sizes 4K, 8K, 64K, 256K, 1M, 4M, 16M, 256M and ppc64 supports 4K and 16M. A TLB is a cache of virtual-to-physical translations. Typically this is a very scarce resource on processor. Operating systems try to make best use of limited number of TLB resources. This optimization is more critical now as bigger and bigger physical memories (several GBs) are more readily available. https://www.kernel.org/doc/> Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt

How to configure huge pages​

clyso@compute-21:~$ grep Hugepagesize /proc/meminfo
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
clyso@compute-21:~$
echo 1024 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
echo "vm.nr_hugepages=1024" > /etc/sysctl.d/hugepages.conf

total huge pages

clyso@compute-21:/etc/sysctl.d# grep HugePages_Total /proc/meminfo
HugePages_Total: 1024
clyso@compute-21:/etc/sysctl.d#

free hugepages

clyso@compute-21:/etc/sysctl.d# grep HugePages_Free /proc/meminfo
HugePages_Free: 1024
clyso@compute-21:/etc/sysctl.d#

free memory

clyso@compute-21:/etc/sysctl.d# grep MemFree /proc/meminfo
MemFree: 765177380 kB
clyso@compute-21:/etc/sysctl.d#

How to make huge pages available in kubernetes?​

restart kubernetes kublet on worker node​

sudo systemctl restart kubelet.service

verify in kubernetes​

Allocated resources​

clyso@compute-21:~$ kubectl describe node compute-21 | grep -A 8 "Allocated resources:"
Allocated resources:
  (Total limits may be over 100 percent, i.e., overcommitted.)
  Resource           Requests      Limits
  --------           --------      ------
  cpu                4950m (10%)   15550m (32%)
  memory             27986Mi (3%)  292670Mi (37%)
  ephemeral-storage  0 (0%)        0 (0%)
  hugepages-1Gi      0 (0%)        0 (0%)
  hugepages-2Mi      400Mi (19%)   400Mi (19%)
clyso@compute-21:~$

Capacity​

clyso@compute-21:~$ kubectl describe node compute-21 | grep -A 13 "Capacity:"
Capacity:
  cpu:                48
  ephemeral-storage:  1536640244Ki
  hugepages-1Gi:      0
  hugepages-2Mi:      2Gi
  memory:             792289900Ki
  pods:               110
Allocatable:
  cpu:                48
  ephemeral-storage:  1416167646526
  hugepages-1Gi:      0
  hugepages-2Mi:      2Gi
  memory:             790090348Ki
  pods:               110
clyso@compute-21:~$

Sources:

Manage HugePages
Brief summary of hugetlbpage support in the Linux kernel
Configuring Huge Pages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 or 5